Astaxanthin is a non-vitamin . A source carotenoid, in animals body can not be converted to vitamin A. But . astaxanthin is a chain scission antioxidants, with strong antioxidant capability. . Animal tests reveal that astaxanthin can eliminate NO2, sulfide, carbides, but likewise . can reduce lipid peroxidation, reliable to inhibit lipid peroxidation induced by . complimentary radicals. Astaxanthin can reduce tumorigenesis, improve resistance, get rid of . totally free radicals, and many other physiological impacts, on UV-induced skin cancer . have excellent healing effect, on diabetic eye disease likewise have better control . function, in health chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics material, food additives, aquaculture also has broad application prospects.Chemical synthesis,
astaxanthin is the last . product of carotenoid synthesis, the ²- carotene transform into astaxanthin require . to add two ketone groups and hydroxyl. Chemical artificial is hard, and . most are the cis-structure. Artificial trans-astaxanthin is costly (now the . international market price is about $2,000/ kg), restricting their broader . application. At present, because of biological astaxanthin material is not high . enough, the chemical synthesis astaxanthin still has a competitive advantage.Biological extraction
, astaxanthin extracted from organisms
. are trans structure
,
safe in usage and with environmentally friendly
. nature, have broad advancement prospects. Existing biological sources of
. astaxanthin mainly: astaxanthin providers extract from the wastes of fish processing industry and usage
. microbial fermentation production, techniques are as follows: Extract astaxanthin from production and processing
.
wastes, the existing global crab shrimp processing industry has
10
. million heaps aquatic shellfishes waste each year
, with the polymerization system
. can draw out astaxanthin from it, including astaxanthin esters and astacin, its
. yield can as much as 153 micrograms/gram of waste.
It should be noted that the waste
. will impact calcareous produce astaxanthin, therefore
, it needs to be removed as
. far as possible while extracting. Practice has shown that adding an inorganic
. acid or an organic acid in the silage process, will destroy the portion binding
. of astaxanthin and protein or bone,
therefore increasing the release of
. astaxanthin.In lots of algae which can produce astaxanthin,
. pluvialis algae are very crucial astaxanthin producing bacteria.
It was
.
considered to be an astaxanthin microalgae which has industrial production
. prospects. The algae not just can autotrophia, the heterotrophic life also can
. be carried out. In the training process, if nitrogen deficiency, algae
. accumulate in astaxanthin. Presently, the global
good pluvialis algae contains
. approximately 0.2% -2 %astaxanthin, typically accounts about more than 90% of total
. carotenoids, and has the advantages of withstanding heat, much faster
. development rate and simple cultivate outdoors and so on, are considered to be a type of great
. potential algae used for mass production of astaxanthin.There are 2 bacteria pressures can produce
. astaxanthin: one is mycobacterial lactic acid, it produces astaxanthin in
.
hydrocarbon medium, and can not produced astaxanthin in nutrient agar; another
. strain is short subtilis 103,
which grow in the oil, the final biomass
. fermentation is 3g/L ,
coloring is just 0.03 mg/g. Source: http://www.cosprm.com- What Is Keto Diet plan